How suspense is created in the ghost story The Signalman by Charles Dickens Essay Example

How suspense is created in the ghost story The Signalman by Charles Dickens Paper In this essay I am going to examine how Charles Dickens creates suspense. Written during Victorian times, Dickens wrote the piece after being personally involved in a train crash. The Signalman is themed over the gothic supernatural and The Industrial Revolution. The Signalman is about a signalman who foretells different accidents and events on his line. Later he foretells something far more sinister. The piece was at the time when Frankenstein was written by Mary Shelley. The Signalman opens in the first person. This immediately creates suspense not just through the person its wrote by the words used these being: Halloa Below there The person who shouts this is the narrator. With the reader not knowing whats going on it causes natural apprehension. At this early stage we do not know which of the men, if any are ghosts, as they have not verbally interacted with each other. When the narrator does call to the Signalman he only reacts physically not verbally: He looked up without replying This creates a mood of great tension for the reader, as they dont know what is about to happen. The story is set at the mouth of a tunnel along a railroad. The tunnel is dark inside and unwelcoming. We will write a custom essay sample on How suspense is created in the ghost story The Signalman by Charles Dickens specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on How suspense is created in the ghost story The Signalman by Charles Dickens specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on How suspense is created in the ghost story The Signalman by Charles Dickens specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer This helps to create mystery. As readers we are intrigued by this opening, as we dont know what is going on in this tunnel. This suspense is made even tenser through the way the story is written. Dickens uses many devices such as first person narrative, the detailed description and the swapping between first and third person views. Suddenly a steam train, often an emblem of the Industrial Revolution, exits the mouth of the tunnel. Dickens describes it as: Vague vibration in the earth and the air, quickly changing into a violent pulsation and a oncoming rush. Vapour as to rose to my height this rapid train had passed me This phrase reflects the fear of the steam trains during the Industrial Revolution era. As the narrator approaches the signalman he describes the setting and journey through detailed description. I particularly like this: A clammy stone that became oozier and wetter as I went down These descriptive adjectives bring interest and even more immediate suspense to the story and sentence. This technique is used to great affect to create huge amounts of suspense to describe the location of the signalmans box on the line: On either side, a dripping wet wall of jagged stone excluding all view but a strip of sky. the gloomier entrance to a black tunnel, in whose massive architecture there was a barbarous, depressing a forbidding air This again demonstrates the technique Dickens uses to create the suspense required for this story which was set in the Gothic supernatural period. Dickens also uses detailed description of the senses: Earthy, deadly, damp smell This description of his sense of smell creates a vivid picture of rottenness for the reader. Dickens also describes how dark it is in the setting: So little sunlight ever found its way to this spot This detailed description like the one before uses very interesting adjectives to create a picture of horror, rottenness and really a sinister setting for the reader which is typical of the storys genre. These descriptions make the narrator feel uncomfortable with the way the situation is going for him. The time period for which The Signalman is set is over a 3-day period of time the story never really leaves this setting; the characters always meet at the mouth of the tunnel the only safe way to get there being: . rough zigzag descending path notched out, This creates suspense though the word zigzag in particular as it gives the impression of a Z-shape path which I think adds to the impression of being sinister. The story of The Signalman this title is also the name of the main character. He has a very important but boring job. He has to maintain safety on the line the signalman and takes his job very seriously: In the discharge of his duties I observed him to be remarkably exact and vigilant, breaking off his discourse at a syllable and remaining silent until what he had to do was done So the signalman took pride in his job and cared about his job and the safety of the passengers on the line. At the first meeting of the characters the signalman does not respond verbally to the narrator. Perhaps the signalman is slightly sacred and this adds anxiety to the story as many people might think a visitor would be a rarity. The narrator first describes the signalman as: Dark sallow man, with a beard Which gives a very sinister impression, which causes great suspense for the reader. Dickens doesnt stop there with his description of the signalman: . Saturnine Face. This gives us the impression of evil and of gloom these descriptive adjectives add great suspense to the story. The narrator, as the story progress realises that the signalman is very intelligent. So intelligent that he attended university but had gone wild and had got kicked out probably. . Had attended lectures. But he had run wild. Gone wild gone down and never risen again. This shows the signalman wasted his life and opportunities. So he was stuck in his job as a signalman. The Signalman takes his job very seriously he has to. The travellers lives are in his hands so he would do all his jobs then carry on talking with the narrator: Remaining silent until what he had to do was done This shows the signalman really does care when he is doing his job. The signalmans manner is one of caring, fear and intelligence. This fear is his evident fear of the bell: Turned his head to the bell when it did not ring This shows the first bit of sinister activity from the signalman. This creates tension for the reader. This bit of madness is also picked up by the narrator. The fear of the bell plays a significant role within the story. The signalman has numerous conversations with the narrator. The first being the one where the signalman tells the narrator he use to be contented but is now a man of trouble: . But I am troubled sir, I am troubled. This immediately shows hes distressed and creates suspense for the reader, as they want to know what is troubling the signalman. The Signalman tells the narrator he will tell of his troubles if he ever returns so they agree to meet the next day at 11:00 PM. The signalman tells the narrator not to yell down when he arrives at the top path the next day. We as readers wonder why? This natural wonder creates great uncertainty. When the narrator does return the signalman tells of his troubles with the spectres and of his past experiences with them on the line. He also tells of the memorable accident on the line. As he talks he is adamant he saw a figure on the spot where the dead and wounded where carried. . Within ten hours the dead and wounded were brought along the tunnel over the spot where the figure had stood. These few lines create immediate suspense for the reader as this will have been a remarkable coincidence and the reader will be keen to know more. The signalman also tells us about his second spectre appearance months after the first. Only this time the signalmans spectre appeared at the mouth of the tunnel in an impression of mourning. Later that day as a train passes his box the signalman sees panic in one of the carriages and stops the train and a: A beautiful young lady had died instantly in one of the compartments. This would cause much more tension and suspense for the reader, as this will be yet another coincidence. In this second visit by the narrator we learn why the signalman is so scared. As only a week ago he started to see the spectre and he keeps seeing it at the mouth of the tunnel: The spectre came back a week ago. Ever since then it has been there by fits and starts This causes even more apprehension for the reader, as they, like the signalman want to know what the spectre is doing here. What both the Signalman and the reader dont know is that the Signalman is seeing his own tragic and sinister death. The Signalman also believes he is the only one who can see the spectre. As after the recent appearances the narrator can not see it. Which suggests the signalman has gone mad. The Signalmans state of mind by this time is one of aggressive madness, which the narrator describes as most pitiable: His pain of mind is most pitiable to see After reading this the reader I think will be saddened and feel pity for the signalman in his madness. I think Dickens uses the character of the signalman to put across suspense in the story. We now move on to analyse the character of the man who tells the story the narrator. In my opinion at the time he would have been a Victorian man interested in the stream trains who wanted to take his interest further. He goes to a signal box to find out more. The narrators account of The Signalman changes from first to third person and back again frequently. This creates increasing suspense and tension for the reader. The narrator holds many different feelings and thoughts as his friendship with the signalman blossoms. For example when he hears of the signalmans evident fear: His pain of mind was most pitiable This shows that the narrator feels sorry for the signalman as he may be going mad. He also feels an urge to help the signalman. After hearing both accounts of the signalmans spectres the narrator, an intelligent, formal man wants to help the signalman overcome his madness. He reacts similarly as he did after he heard the first account: . Across his temples in extremity of feverish distress. This again shows the narrator is at his wit end with what to do to help the signalman. The narrator in my opinion is a kind intelligent man. From the signalman we are able to work out what class of person the narrator is as the signalman refers to the narrator as: Sir From this we know the narrator is middle class and is a man of common sense and intelligence. So after there second meeting they decide to meet again. This itself shows two things one that he cares and two hes curious. We as readers now feel he is the mysterious wise old man. Men of common sense did not allow for coincidence in making the ordinary calculations of life This shows the narrator is an intelligent man of logic who thinks with common sense. After hearing of the recent ghost he is evidently scared and disturbed. So after much deliberation the signalman agrees to accompany him to a physicist. So the narrator leaves and the signalman, in his absence dies after being mowed down by a train. In my opinion the narrator becomes wiser. There is a certain twist in the tale that the signalmans prediction was actually a premonition of his own death as he told the narrator the exact words the train driver said after he had mowed the signalman down: Below there! Look out! Look out! For gods sake clear the way We can therefore see how Dickens created suspense and tension in The Signalman These devices ranged from suspense through the characters actions to the swapping of the views (First and Third) I think The Signalman is a bit dull compared to todays literature for example Philip Pullmans Dark Materials. It was written 100 years ago and the language and expectations of todays readers have obviously changed.

Where the Heart is essays

Where the Heart is essays Novalee is unlucky. She's seven months pregnant, homeless and headed to California for an unknown reason. Her dreams of houses, family and love seem far away. Willy Jack wants money. He craves boozes, sex and freedom. He finds himself jobless, with a pregnant girlfriend, and a beat up Plymouth destined for California. In the Billie Letts novel, Where the heart is the American dream involves family, friends, and material goods. Both Novalee and Willy Jack are in search of their dreams, the success of which relies on the decision they make along the way. Family is an important part of Novalee's dream. Novalee's childhood was filled with sadness. Her mother deserted her when she was young and thereafter, she bounced between foster homes until she met Willy Jack. In Willy Jack, Novalee believes she finds love. To her disappointment she does not. However, she finds happiness the baby that they made. Her baby becomes center of strength and her good fortune. "She ran her fingers across her navel and thought of the baby attached to the other side of it, imagining it could feel her touch so that it might even reach out to her." Page 53. Americus brings Novalee, the love and family she wants. Willy Jack sees family as an obstacle to pass in achieving his dream. He has a narrow view of his life. He desperately wants money and believes nothing else matters but it. Willy does not realize that he needs the love of others to help him through life. Willy passes up the option of family early on his quest for his dream. He deserts his pregnant girlfriend in the parking lot of a Wal-Mart. Leaving her with only $7.77 and the clothes she is wearing. "She could see herself running, calling his name- the parking space was empty, the Plymouth gone. He was going to California and had left her behind..." Page 16. Willy's desire for money compels him to ditch his family. Novalee cherishes the help and support friends provide du ...

Should my profession get license Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Should my profession get license - Essay Example Hence, this is a high responsibility job. Therefore, should healthcare administration professionals get license? According to me, healthcare administration must be viewed as a managerial job equivalent to a managerial position in any other industry. Healthcare administration degree must be treated equivalent to a MBA degree. Yes, healthcare industry is dynamic and also sensitive due to its nature. But, healthcare administrators will not make an impact as that of a medical professional like a doctor or a nurse. Hence, a license must not be required to become a healthcare administration professional. A healthcare professional must have understanding of the law. Healthcare administrator with good understanding of the law will not only be able to protect himself but also their employers and even the patients (Gassiot et al., 2010). They must be tested to ensure that they are competent of doing the job and can handle the responsibility, But a license should not be mandatory to become a healthcare

Individual development project (O.B course) Essay

Individual development project (O.B course) - Essay Example The main issue with the company I worked for that it lacked an appropriate leadership style that would best fit the company. In the decade when the company was facing problems and crisis the main problem was that it lost a good relationship and a factor of trust between the employees, labor and the top management. A leader in true sense is someone who leads his followers along the way or path towards their goals and objectives (Blanchard, Hersey & Johnson 2008). Leadership is the characteristic that will enable a person to inspire group of people to realize common interest or goal. Analysis of the issue The base of any organization rests on the philosophy, vision, goals and values of the management. As a result this drives the culture of the organization that is made up of the formal, informal and social environment of the organization. Basically it is the culture of the organization that determines the leadership type, group dynamics and communication within that organization (Glidd on, 2006). The culture, the leadership style, the communication, group dynamics are the things on which the perception of the worker is based and these are the things that direct the motivation degree of the worker. So at the company I worked in the decade of crisis and low performance these factors were not being addressed according to the expectation of the workers and labor as in the previous and present times. Trust is an expectation that is positive that another does not and will not by words, decisions and actions act opportunistically. Trust is based on two things mainly that are familiarity and risk. Trust has a lot of dimensions mainly like integrity, competence, consistency, loyalty and openness etc. Integrity relates to things like truthfulness and honesty, competence means the interpersonal and technical knowledge and skills, consistency relates to predictability, good judgment and reliability under various situations, loyalty means the willingness to safeguard and prote ct face for any other person and openness relates to the reliance on someone else to provide you the truth in full. There are three types of trusts that employees in any company can experience. One is deterrence or fear of punishment based trust, the other is identification or trust based on mutual understanding, appreciation for other people’s desires and wants, and the knowledge based or behavioral predictability based trust that roots back to the interaction history. At the company I worked the basic issue was that the trust was deterrence based. It means that the employees feared punishment and were forced to trust the CEO whereas they dint not like his leadership style at all. Solution of the issue In the world today effective managers should develop trusting relationship with the ones they seek to be leading. As with the increasing competition in the world the managers who lack this factor are not taken to be an effective. Organizations nowadays are strictly in search o f transformational leaders (Kaiser, 2009). The transformational leaders are the ones with vision and are charismatic to carry that vision. True leadership effectiveness is the product of exhibiting of right behaviors at the right time. Leader should be someone who has a personality, verbally adept, smart and likeable. Good leaders and managers know how to keep the environment of the organization competitive and cooperative at the same time (Hofstede, Gert, and Michael, 2010). The greatness of the organizati

Use of Idioms in ELL classes Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Use of Idioms in ELL classes - Assignment Example Stories are useful for teaching and entertaining students and they draw students’ attention and are readily absorbed. Contextual information is significantly effective and necessary for aiding students’ understanding of idioms. Another effective means of communicating meaning is through the use of illustrations. Although there is lingering debate regarding the affect of visuals on reading comprehension, many researchers claim that reading materials accompanied by visuals are more comprehensible to students as they more diversely target intelligences and offer a more abstract unit of meaning. Key vocabulary is illustrated by showing pictures and diagrams, which improves the ESL students’ reading comprehension. The use of illustrations shows that when words and pictures are presented together, students recall them better than when they are presented alone. Providing interesting pictures fosters and reinforces vocabulary development. The use of visuals with bright colors, rather than black and white copies, aids the student in recalling the picture. Create a game out of the idioms. This helps the students by giving them experience with the idiomatic expressions in a practical situation and motivates them to learn because the exercise is a game. One example involves placing the idioms on cards that the students can choose. The students then work collaboratively to act out the literal translation. Other groups of students then try and match the idiom that is being acted out to a list of idioms they have been

Vodafone And Airtel And Customer Satisfation Marketing Essay

Vodafone And Airtel And Customer Satisfation Marketing Essay The Indian Telecommunications network with 110.01 million connections is the fifth largest in the world and the second largest among the emerging economies of Asia. Today, it is the fastest growing market in the world and represents unique opportunities for U.S. companies in the stagnant global scenario. The total subscriber base, which has grown by 40% in 2005, is expected to reach 250 million in 2007. According to Broadband Policy 2004, Government of India aims at 9 million broadband connections and 18 million internet connections by 2007. The wireless subscriber base has jumped from 33.69 million in 2004 to 62.57 million in FY2004- 2005. In the last 3 years, two out of every three new telephone subscribers were wireless subscribers. Consequently, wireless now accounts for 54.6% of the total telephone subscriber base, as compared to only 40% in 2003. Wireless subscriber growth is expected to bypass 2.5 million new subscribers per month by 2007. The wireless technologies currently i n use are Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM) and Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA). There are primarily 9 GSM and 5 CDMA operators providing mobile services in 19 telecom circles and 4 metro cities, covering 2000 towns across the country. Vodafone Group plc is a global telecommunications company headquartered in Newbury, United Kingdom. It is the worlds largest mobile telecommunications company measured by revenues and the worlds second-largest measured by subscribers (behind China Mobile), with around 332 million proportionate subscribers as at 30 September 2010. It operates networks in over 30 countries and has partner networks in over 40 additional countries. It owns 45% of Verizon Wireless, the largest mobile telecommunications company in the United States measured by subscriber The name Vodafone comes from voice data fone, chosen by the company to reflect the provision of voice and data services over mobile phones Its primary listing is on the London Stock Exchange and it is a constituent of the FTSE 100 Index. It had a market capitalization of approximately  £92 billion as of November 2010, making it the third largest company on the London Stock Exchange. It has a secondary listing on NASDAQ.In 1980, Sir Ernes t Harrison OBE, chairman of Racal Electronics plcs, the UKs largest maker of military radio technology, agreed a deal with Lord Weinstocks of General Electric Company plc to allow Racal to access some of GECs tactical battlefield radio technology. Briefing the head of Racals military radio division Gerry Whent to drive the company into commercial mobile radio, Whent visited GEs factory in Virginia USA in 1980. In 1982, Racals newly formed subsidiary Racal Strategic Radio Ltd under CEO When, won one of two UK cellular telephone network licenses; the other going to British Telecom The network, known as Racal Vodafone was 80% owned by Racal, Millicom with 15% and Hambros Technology Trust 5% respectively. Vodafone was launched on 1 January 1985Racal Strategic Radio was renamed Racal Telecommunications Group Limited in 1985. On 29 December 1986, Racal Electronics bought out the minority shareholders of Vodafone for GB £110 million. Under stock market pressure to realize full value for shareholders (the mobile unit was being valued at the same amount as the whole Racal group), in September 1988, the company was again renamed Racal Telecom, and on 26 October 1988, Racal Electronics floated 20% of the company. The flotation valued Racal Telecom at GB £1.7 billion. On 16 September 1991, Racal Telecom was demerged from Racal Electronics as Vodafone Group. In July 1996, Vodafone acquired the two thirds of Talk land it did not already own for  £30.6 million. On 19 November 1996, in a defensive move, Vodafone purchased Peoples Phone for  £77 million, a 181 store chain whose customers were overwhelmingly using Vodafones network. In a similar move the company acquired the 80% of Astec Communications that it did not own, a service provider with 21 stores. In 1997, Vodafone introduced its Speech mark logo, as it is a quotation mark in a circle; the Os in the Vodafone logotype are opening and closing quotation marks, suggesting conversation. untitled.bmp Bharathi Airtel Sunil Bharti Mittal founded the Bharti Group. In 1983, Sunil Mittal was into an agreement with Germanys Siemens to manufacture the companys push-button telephone models for the Indian market. In 1986, Sunil Bharti Mittal incorporated Bharti Telecom Limited (BTL) and his company became the first in India to offer push-button telephones, establishing the basis of Bharti Enterprises. This first-mover advantage allowed Sunil Mittal to expand his manufacturing capacity elsewhere in the telecommunications market. By the early 1990s, Sunil Mittal had also launched the countrys first fax machines and its first cordless telephones. In 1992, Sunil Mittal won a bid to build a cellular phone network in Delhi. In 1995, Sunil Mittal incorporated the cellular operations as Bharti Tele-Ventures and launched service in Delhi. In 1996, cellular service was extended to Himachal Pradesh. In 1999, Bharti Enterprises acquired control of JT Holdings, and extended cellular operations to Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh. In 2000, Bharti acquired control of Skycell Communications, in Chennai. In 2001, the company acquired control of Spice Cell in Calcutta. Bharti Enterprises went public in 2002, and the company was listed on Mumbai Stock Exchange and National Stock Exchange of India. In 2003, the cellular phone operations were rebranded under the single Airtel brand. In 2004, Bharti acquired control of Hexacom and entered Rajasthan. In 2005, Bharti extended its network to Andaman and Nicobar. In 2009, Airtel launched its first international mobile network in Sri Lanka. In 2010, Airtel began operating in Bangladesh and 16 African countries. Today, Airtel is the largest cellular service provider in India and fifth largest in the world. Aims and objectives: To see whether the customer of Vodafone and airtel are satisfied or not? To find out which telecom company have good plans of value added service and what type of plans subscriber like. Methodology: A survey was conducted on the customers of Vodafone and airtel . Personal interaction was made while conducting the survey. The primary data source includes that Final questionnaire filled by 100 customers. The Questioners include following: Close ended questions. Open ended questions. Suggestions of the customers. All the respondents were asked their own suggestions and they are mentioned after the responses. The secondary data sources were Internet, Broachers, gallery etcà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ Problem Statement: There was a need to know the present position of the Vodafone and airtel telecommunication service provider and to know the level of the customer satisfaction. This will help out to both telecommunication service provider companies to improve their customers next visit and to retain in the Business Research Objective: Customer Satisfaction for Vodafone and Airtel Background: The report is based on the data collected from the customers, who are the users of Vodafone and Airtel also. Pilot Sampling: A Pilot Survey was conducted on 20 Respondents of customers of Vodafone and airtel. The aim of this Pilot Survey to get an idea of the question that can be asked in main questionnaire Survey and It also help out me in creating the options in the main questionnaire survey. Sampling Size: The Sample size was 100Respondents, who the users of both Vodafone and Airtel and are students of my college. The survey was conducted in my college premises only. Target Audience: Students who are using Vodafone as well as airtel service. Analysis Sms pack Which telecommunication service do you use? Conclusion: Above Pie-chart speaks about both customers are using airtel as well as Vodafone. 2) Do you use SMS pack service on your cell phone? Conclusion: Above pie chart speak about most of the 95% customer are using sms pack and 5% are not using sms pack. 3) Which companys SMS packing service do you use? Conclusion: Above Pie-chart speaks about both customers are using airtel as well as Vodafone. What influenced you to activate SMS service on: Conclusion :(Airtel) Above pie chat speak about that 77% customer come to know from the friend,12% come to know from the schemes,8% come to know from the advertisement and 3% come to know from the any other (brochers,banner etc) Conclusion :(Vodafone) Above pie chat speak about that 70% customer come to know from the friend,15% come to know from the schemes,11% come to know from the advertisement and 4% come to know from the any other (brochers,banner etc) 5)Which SMS pack service have you experienced using on: Airtel Vodafone Rs 9 (40 all loc sms) 1 day Rs 4( 100locnat sms) 1day Rs 24(5000 all loc+std sms) 10day Rs 10(50loc%nat sms) 10day Rs 67(15000 all loc+td sms)30 day Rs15 (75 loc%nat sms) 15day Rs 26(5000loc%nat sms) 10day Rs 36(1000loc%nat sms) 30day Rs 66(15000loc%nat sms) 30day Conclusion: Above table speak about list of sms pack service that airtel and Vodafone customer have experience before. 6)Which SMS pack schemes do you use currently on: Airtel Vodafone Rs 67(15000 all loc+std sms)30 day Rs 66(15000loc%nat sms) 30day Conclusion: Above table speak about most of airtel customer are currently using Rs 67(15000 all loc+std sms)30 day and most of the Vodafone customer are currently using Rs66(15000loc%nat sms) 30day . 7) How often do you activate SMS schemes on your mobile? Conclusion: Above line graph speak about 63% of customer are often are using activate SMS schemes on mobile,19% of customer are frequently activate SMS schemes on mobile,6% of customer are once a month activate SMS schemes on mobile,7% of customer are once 3 month activate SMS schemes on mobile and ,5% of customer are once a 6 months activate SMS schemes on mobile. 8) What do you think about the pricing of these SMS packs? Airtel: ok Vodafone: very good and excellent. Do you think that SMS pack service of Airtel is better than that of Vodafone? Conclusion: Above pie chart speak about 15% customers has said that sms pack service of airtel is better then of Vodafone and 85% said that sms pack service of Vodafone is better then airtel. How satisfied are you with the SMS pack service provided by Airtel? Conclusion: Above line graph speak about 15% customers of airtel are highly satisfied on sms pack service,25% customers of airtel are satisfied on sms pack,10% customers of airtel are neither satisfied nor dissatisfied on sms pack , 20%customers of airtel are dissatisfied on sms packand 30%customers of airtel are highly dissatisfied on sms pack service. How satisfied are you with the SMS pack service provided by Vodafone? Conclusion: Above line graph speak about 50% customers of airtel are highly satisfied,40% customers of airtel are satisfied,5% customers of airtel are neither satisfied nor dissatisfied , 3%customers of airtel are dissatisfied and 2%customers of airtel are highly dissatisfied. 12) According to you SMS pack service of which telecom service provider is better? Conclusion: Above line graph speak about 75% customer are said that Vodafone is better then airtel and 25% of airtel customer said that airtel is better then Vodafone. 13) Do you have any complaints? Airtel: No proper range High price Less awareness Messages pending mostly Vodafone: Increase validity of sms pack 14) Which service providers SMS pack service will you recommend to others in future? Conclusion: Above pie chart speak about that 71% of customers will recommend to Vodafone only in future, 24%% of customers will recommend to airtel only in future, and 5% for the both. Night calling Do you use Night calling service on your cell phone? Conclusion: Above pie chart speak about most of the 61% customer are using night calling pack and 39% are not using night calling pack. If yes then, which companys Night calling service do you use? Conclusion: Above pie chart speak about 5% of customers are using airtel only, 10% of customers are using Vodafone, and 85% of customers are using both. What influenced you to activate Night calling service on: Conclusion :(Airtel) Above pie chat speak about that 78% customer come to know from the friend,15% come to know from the schemes,5% come to know from the advertisement and 2% come to know from the any other (brochers,banner etc) Conclusion :(Vodafone) Above pie chat speak about that 70% customer come to know from the friend,15% come to know from the schemes,11% come to know from the advertisement and 4% come to know from the any other (brochers,banner etc) Which Night calling schemes do you use currently on: Airtel Vodafone Rs 28(300 night loc airtel min) 5 day Rs 22(175 loc Vodafone night min) 15 day Conclusion: Above table speak about most of airtel customer are currently using Rs 28(300 night loc airtel min) 5 day and most of the Vodafone customer are currently using Rs 22(175 loc Vodafone night min) 15 day. How often do you activate Night calling scheme on your mobile? Conclusion: Above line graph speak about 41% of customer are often are using activate night calling pack on mobile,52% of customer are frequently activate night calling pack on mobile,3% of customer are once a month activate night calling pack on mobile,2% of customer are once 3 month activate night calling pack on mobile and ,1% of customer are once a 6 months activate night calling pack on mobile. What do you think about the pricing of these Nights calling scheme? Ok satisfied Good Very good Attractive Do you think that Night calling scheme of Airtel is better than that of Vodafone? Conclusion: Above pie chart speak about 8% customers has said that night calling pack of airtel is better then of Vodafone and 92% said that night calling pack of Vodafone is better then airtel. How satisfied are you with the Night calling service provided by Airtel? Conclusion: Above line graph speak about 2% customers of airtel are highly satisfied with night calling service,10% customers of airtel are satisfied with night calling service ,26% customers of airtel are neither satisfied nor dissatisfied with night calling service , 57%customers of airtel are dissatisfied and 5%customers of airtel are highly dissatisfied with night calling service. How satisfied are you with the Night calling service provided by Vodafone? Conclusion: Above line graph speak about 64% customers of Vodafone are highly satisfied with night calling service,27% customers of Vodafone are satisfied with night calling service ,4% customers of Vodafone are neither satisfied nor dissatisfied with night calling service , 3%customers of Vodafone are dissatisfied and 2%customers of Vodafone are highly dissatisfied with night calling service. According to you Night calling service of which telecom service provider is better? Conclusion: Above line graph speak about 78% customer are said that night calling service of Vodafone is better then airtel and 22% of customer said that night calling service of airtel is better then Vodafone. Do you have any complaints: Airtel: no range, no clarity, price Vodafone: no. its ok and excellent. Which service providers Night calling pack service will you recommend to others in future? Conclusion: Above line graph speak about 3% of customer will recommended to airtel night calling pack service provider , 89% of customer will recommended to Vodafone as a night calling pack service provider and 8% of customers will recommended to both service providers. 13) Your suggestions to: Airtel :__________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ Vodafone : __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ CONCLUSION AND LEARNING To end my project report, I would like to say that it was a really great experience working with Vodafone and airtel telecom industry Through this Internship I gained a lot of knowledge in this Project. It was a great experience to interact with the customers of Vodafone and airtel. Finally I want say thanks to the Vodafone and Airtel executive officer for allowing me to gain valuable information, for giving me an opportunity to conduct this study. From the above research I have done I can conclude that Vodafone is much better than airtel and hence airtel needs to work hard and get better. Specially about the sms packs, the pending messages which irritate the customers and the range at night. RECOMMENDATIONS/SUGGESTIONS Sms pack For Vodafone The validity for the sms pack should be increased as the customers those who are sending sms regularly are facing problem. More messages should be offer to customers for less money For Airtel Messages pending Slow delivery is there. So try to increase the speed. Easy service More messages should be offer to customers for less money More advertising should be done in order attract the customers. Night calling Vodafone:- Increase timings hours from (10.00pm to 8.00am) firstly it was (11.00pm to 8.00am) Reduce the price Validity should be increase. Should improve the scheme for night calling Airtel: Range problem. So set up a good range towers Promote your services to maximum end customers More advertising /promotion should be done in order attract the customers. Increase timings hours from (10.00pm to 8.00am) first it was (11.00pm to 6.00am) Bibliography Website: www.vodafone.in www.airtel.com www.google.com

If Martin Luther King Were Ali :: essays research papers

Martin Luther King was such an inspirational leader because he appealed to not only the black population, but he appealed to all people who believed in equality and freedom. He was viewed as a clean cut, all round good man, and unlike other leaders in the movement for racial equality, did not have un-orthodox, radical views. Since people did not see him as a threat, but as a peaceful man, leading a movement, he was easy to support. For example: People are more likely to agree with a man who explains something in a non-violent, nice way, than someone who uses mud slinging, name calling, and violence to express a view.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  I believe that if Martin Luther King were alive today, that he would still continue to inspire, and lead the civil rights movement the way he did when he was alive. Martin Luther King was not just a leader of blacks, looking for equality, but as a leader of a revolution that affected all races and genders. No one like him has made such a difference in America since him, so nobody would honestly know what kind of difference Dr King would make today in the 90’s. However, in such a racial tension filled decade, a leader like Dr King, would most likely defend the rights of the rightless, and be the voice of the voiceless, as he was more than 30 years ago.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  I think that Martin Luther King would make a tremendous amount of change in cases of mistreated Americans. Incidents such as the Rodney King beating, and Reginald Denny. Along with the cases of Abner Louima and Amadou Diallo. They were all classified as racial crimes, and all created a large amount of racial tension. Dr King was very good at defusing tension like that. He never preached radical opinions about violence or the such, just about all races getting along. Especially during the Rodney King riots in California, Martin Luther King could have made a huge difference. Instead of speaches of black pride that maybe fueled tension, I believe Dr. King would have preached Equality, and unification instead.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  I somewhat believe that the death of Dr. King was a conspiracy. So many questions about the assassination have not been answered, and the ones that have, are filled with loopholes. I think that the government knows more than they tell us they do, but maybe not knowing certain things is better.

Welcome Introduction

Welcome/loincloth Thanks My name is Saw. I'm one of the students here. I think I don't really look like a student. But I am one. I would like to welcome you here this morning. And I would like to say â€Å"Thank very much† for coming. We know all of you are very busy, so we really appreciate you making the time for us. I thank all of my classmates as well because they gave me the chance to give the easy speech, I think, † Welcome & Introduction†. I expected it to be easy but in reality it is not. I practiced a lot to give this speech in front of you but the practice didn't work.I feel nervous. But I have to speak for the full time, three minutes. How long has gone already? Time up? K, no problem! I have more to say. I really like my school, Zee Cabin Maya. I think it is very suitable for youths who are in the gutter, Eke me. â€Å"why? Why? † I think you would like to ask me ‘Why? † You know that word Is not strange for us. Our teachers use It a lot in our class. Many, many times she asks me. I'm sorry I have no chance to answer it now but my friends are waiting to answer your question. The important thing is you need to listen carefully.If you don't see the point of what they are talking about, you can raise your hand up and ask â€Å"Can you repeat that please†. K? K? No, No I'm joking. You can hear a lot of speeches from all students. We got 21 students here, 21 speeches about everything this morning. I don't know all what they going to talk to you. In the middle we mix with some nice songs. And then we are going to feed with special foods for your breakfast, we ordered from Hotel Zee Cabin. I'm Joking again. K, Thank you everyone. I really appreciate you coming and celebrating our School opening ceremony together with us. Thank you

SAT Analogies and Comparisons Why Were They Removed, and What Replaced Them

SAT Analogies and Comparisons Why Were They Removed, and What Replaced Them SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips In 2005, major changes made to the question types in the reading and math sections of the SAT. Two types of comparison questions - quantitative comparison questions from math, and analogies from reading - were booted from the SAT. In this article I’ll give you the rundown on what these questions were like, how the SAT replaced them, and how questions have evolved even further on the 2016 version of the test. What Were SAT Quantitative Comparison Questions? Quatitative comparison questions used to be a considerable part of the math section (25 percent of questions).Instead of asking you to solve for a value, these questions asked you to determine which of two quantities was larger. Here’s an example: x and y are positive integers. 3x + 6y = 180,252 Column A Column B The maximum possible value of x The maximum possible value of y A. The quantity in Column A is greater.B. The quantity in Column B is greater.C. The two quantities are equal.D. The relationship cannot be determined from the information given. (the answer is A) Why Were Quantitative Comparison Questions Removed? These questions were removed from the SAT in 2005. They were deemed to besomewhat irrelevant to core math skills and a bit too confusing.QC questions were also more reading-based - they were the only math questions that didn’t have symbolic or numerical answers.Ironically, removing them was a move towards making the math section MORE quantitative (that is, purely number or variable quantity-based rather than logical reasoning-based). The SAT was hoping to disentangle itself from its long-standing reputation as a "tricky" standardized test.Quantitative reasoning questions came across more as riddles than math questions because they don't ask you to find a numerical solution or use a well-outlined mathematical skill set. Which Questions Replaced Quantitative Comparison Questions? The 2005-2015 SAT: New algebra II-related topics were added to the math section to replace quantitative comparison questions.These included: exponential growth, manipulation of fractional and negative exponents, functional notation, absolute value, equations of lines, and data interpretation. Quantitative comparison questions were replaced with questions that specifically targeted areas of math that students were familiar with from algebra and geometry classes and could be used to demonstrate a strong understanding of core math principles. The Current (2016) SAT: Not too much has changedfrom the previous version, but a few more math topics have been added.These include: basic trigonometry, more data interpretation, questions that invoke real life scenarios, and more in-depth questions involving algebra and solving equations. The latest version of the SAT wants to make sure students have a solid understanding of foundational math concepts AND can apply those concepts in real life. Here's an example of a math question that might appear on the current SAT: This question asks you to use your mathematical skills to analyze a real data set. The ability to answer quesitons like this more accurately reflects career and college preparedness than performance on quantitative comparison questions, which were totally disconnected from real life scenarios. What Were SAT Analogy Questions? These were the original stereotypical SAT questions.You were given a pair of words and asked to choose from five other pairs of words to find the relationship that most closely resembled that of the first pair. In the following example, you can interpret the dots as the words â€Å"is to† so you would think of it as â€Å"Paltry is to significance as _______ is to _________.† where the blanks are the two words in one of the answer choices. PALTRY : SIGNIFICANCE :: A. redundant : discussionB. austere : landscapeC. opulent : wealthD. oblique : familiarityE. banal : originality (the correct answer is E) An interpretation of this painting with all the words from the wrong answers: "I'm sick of these redundant discussions in this austere landscape on subjects with which I only have a very oblique familiarity. Let's go rob a bank and buy an opulent mansion with our newfound wealth." Why Were SAT Analogy Questions Removed? Analogy questions were removed in 2005 when the verbal reasoning section of the SAT was renamed "critical reading".These questions were criticized for being irrelevant to success in a college or work environment. Analogy questions gave the SAT its reputation for using â€Å"tricky† question formats and being a puzzle rather than a straightforward assessment. They were also criticized for being biased towards certain socioeconomic groups.This question in particular was called out by the National Center for Fair Open Testing for providing a clear advantage to coastal elites: RUNNER: MARATHON :: A) envoy: embassyB) martyr: massacreC) oarsman: regattaD) referee: tournamentE) horse: stable The answer was C, but unless you own at least one pair of salmon-colored shorts you probably don't have more than a vague idea of the relationship between those terms. It was also argued that analogies could be coached (giving more advantage to kids who can afford tutors) and used vocabulary that was too unorthodox for most students to know.On an analogy question, you can’t rely on context if you don’t know the meaning of a word. You’re basically stuck with guessing.Try comparing apples to oranges when you don’t know what an orange is or you think you have a vague idea that it might also be some kind of food. It’s...fruitless. Want to learn more about the SAT but tired of reading blog articles? Then you'll love our free, SAT prep livestreams. Designed and led by PrepScholar SAT experts, these live video events are a great resource for students and parents looking to learn more about the SAT and SAT prep. Click on the button below to register for one of our livestreams today! Which Questions Replaced Analogy Questions? The 2005-2015 SAT: Sentence completion questionswere the closest analogue (sorry, the wordplay is getting out of hand) to analogy questions on the 2005-2015 version of the SAT. Though they were also on the SAT prior to 2005, after the removal of analogy questions they became the only real vocab-centric questions in the Critical Reading section. These questions called for skills inidentifying vocabulary in the context of a sentence.You were given a sentence with one or two blanks and asked to choose the best vocabulary word to fill in the blank(s). Here’s an example about Jones, who you find out was actually a ghost the whole time at the end of the SAT: ____ by nature, Jones spoke very little even to his own family members. A. garrulousB. equivocalC. taciturnD. arrogantE. gregarious (the answer is C) You can see how these questions might still present a problem if you don’t have an advanced vocabulary, but they did give you a little more to work with if you weren't sure of the exact definitions of the words. The Current SAT: On the current SAT, sentence completion questions are replaced with vocabulary in context questions.Thesequestions are similar to reading questions found on the ACT. You are asked to pick out the closest synonym for a vocabulary word that appears in a passage. Here’s an example: ...The coming decades will likely see more intense clustering of jobs, innovation, and productivity in a smaller number of bigger cities and city-regions. Some regions could end up bloated beyond the capacity of their infrastructure, while others struggle, their promise stymied by inadequate human or other resources. As used in line 55, â€Å"intense† most nearly means A) emotional.B) concentrated.C) brilliant.D) determined.(the answer is B) The goal of these questions is to encourage students to understand the nuances in meaning of more common words rather than overwhelming them with a bunch of archaic vocabulary.The best way to study for these types of questions is to focus on honing your passage reading skills.The ability to read and interpret the meanings of passages correctly is key on the current version of the SAT because all questions in the reading section are passage-based. Conclusion Essentially, the SAT removed these old types of questions to reduce criticisms about inequality. The test continuously finds itself under fire for the direct proportionality of family income to test scores, and it has made numerous efforts over the years to reinvent itself to combat this problem. In a decade, we may see yet another re-imagining of the SAT to tackle these issues in a different way. What's Next? It's not just the SAT Math section that asks you to read charts and graphs. The Reading and Writing sections have data interpretation questions as well. Learn more about the best ways to solve them. You should also check out this guide to figure out when you should take the SAT. Want to improve your SAT score by 160 points?We've written a guide about the top 5 strategies you must be using to have a shot at improving your score. Download it for free now:

Saturday Night Live essays

Saturday Night Live essays Saturday Night Live has been a great comedic series with many of the greatest comedians starting on the show. For 28 years the show has been one of the best comedy and live shows that we have seen. The show has had hosts and musical guests of all types, from Al Gore to Howard Cosell. The first year, 1975, had 24 shows and was filled with comedians such as Dan Aykroyd, Chevy Chase, and John Belushi. The hosts in the first year featured Paul Simon, Dick Carvette, and Desi Arnaz, and with such musical appearances by Bill Withers, Betty Carter, and Randy Newman. The second year had 20 episodes and introduced a comedian named Bill Murray. The show featured many guests such as Jodie Foster, Steve Martin, and Paul Simon again. The musical guests included Frank Zappa, The Meters, and James Taylor. In the 77-78 year the only change in comedians was the absence of Chevy Chase who finished on the 15th of January in 1977. This years hosts included many famous people such as Hugh Hefner, Chevy Chase, O.J. Simpson, and Steve Martin. Musical guests were at a high point with stars like Willie Nelson, Billy Joel and Elvis Costello. The fourth year had 17 shows with no new additions to the comedic crew but had many new hosts such as The Rolling Stones, Carrie Fisher, and Steve Martin. The musical guests included Judy Collins, Walter Matthau, and The Blues Brothers. The 1979-1980 the crew lost Dan Aykroyd and John Belushi and included guests like Buck Henry, Chevy Chase, Burt Reynolds, Rodney Dangerfield and Martin Sheen. The 79-80 season included musical guests like Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers, The B-52s, and Paul and Linda McCartney. The 1980s saw new comedians like Tony Rosato, Robin Duke, and Tim Kazurinsky. The hosts of the 6th season included Bill Murray, Chevy Chase, and Jamie Lee Curtis and had musical guests like Aretha Franklin, James Brown, and Joe Carrasco The next season saw no new faces in the ...

The existence of homophobia or racism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

The existence of homophobia or racism - Essay Example However, this is a primitive thinking that should be condemned in one accord since human beings are equal regardless of their skin color, ethnicity or any other baseless ground that is used by unethical individuals to discriminate others. Skin color should not be used as a ground of determining how much respect a person should get. Racism is believed to be prompted by numerous reasons. However, the four main causes include stereotyping, environmental factors, unfamiliarity, and selfishness (Fredrickson, 2011). Labeling of other races and communities as inferior through the radio, television, in the internet and through books among other platforms leads to discrimination and unfair treatment of the targeted communities. Stereotype is very effective especially if introduced to young people (children) where a child might be exposed to false allegations of a particular group made by his or community thus growing believing that all people from the alleged community are that way. Unfamiliarity is also a common source of racism in the modern world (Fredrickson, 2011). People have a tendency of fearing what is unfamiliar to them or what they do not apprehend. Sources show that there is a very high likelihood for a person to discriminate against another community that he or she has never lived in or does not understand fully. This situation is mostly fueled by other factors like negative stereotypes or labeling that an individual might have received in the past against the targeted community or group (Fredrickson, 2011). Therefore, integration of cultures is highly advisable particularly in the early stages of child development like in schools. Parents, guardians and the society in general have a role to play in attempt to eradicate this problem by counterbalancing false stereotypes that children may encounter while growing up. Another major and obvious source of racism is selfishness since at times human beings are extremely selfish

UAE Economy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

UAE Economy - Essay Example According to the research findings, UAE has an outstanding GDP growth rate of 4.5% despite the increasing global competition. Globally, UAE is depicted to possess approximately 10% of the total oil reserve which is a great boost to the economy. Moreover, UAE is among the leading producers of natural gas in the global market. It is also important to note that the UAE government is another factor contributing to the economic growth as it encourages global trading and maintains a favorable environment for investors. The historical existence of ‘United Arab Emirates (UAE)’ was identified during the period of 1968 as a result of collaboration between ‘Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan’ and ‘Sheikh Rashid bin Saeed Al Maktoum’. The prime reason for this truce was to safeguard the potential oil-rich reserves of this nation from the dominative intentions of the neighboring global powers such as the US among others. The historical evidence of UAE also pr ojects itself as an open kind of economy, where major emphasis is provided towards welcoming foreign trade practices. In simple words, UAE projects itself as a paradise for carrying out international trade practices for better economic growth. In alignment to its economic openness, the nation within a confined period of time has successfully attained an appreciable level of economic growth. In this context, it has been identified that UAE has a remarkable economic progress i.e. GDP growth rate of 4.5% in the financial year 2014 irrespective of the massive level of global market competition. In addition, the major reliance of this nation is based on the oil and natural gas reserves, which can be categorized as another crucial factor that appears to have significantly contributed towards the attainment of such high economic progress rate.